Robot-assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (ramis)

نویسنده

  • A. Divya
چکیده

The most widely used da Vinci a prototype robot, which was a master-slave manipulator with three arms, one for the camera and two for operating the instruments used in various fields such as urology, general surgery, gynecology, cardio-thoracic, pediatric and ENT surgery came in to existence in 1997. This has proved to be a breakthrough technology and stood the test of time since its origin. The advent of artificial intelligence has hyperbolic the utilization of minimally invasive surgery among laparoscopically naïve surgeons and swollen the repertoire of full-fledged surgeons to incorporate a lot of advanced and complicated reconstructions [2,6-8].

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تاریخ انتشار 2015